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Transcript of roundtable interview about Kristallnacht with Esther Finder, Raymonde Fiol, Alexander Kuechel, Philipp Meinecke and Rabbi Felipe Goodman, by Barbara Tabach, March 17, 2015

Date

2015-03-17

Description

In this interview, the participants discuss their experiences during Kristallnacht, and the commemoration events in southern Nevada with Holocaust survivors and their families. Mr. Kuechel recounts his journey through concentration camps and being liberated by the Russians. Rabbi Goodman talks about meeting Mr. Meinecke, whose grandfather was a high-ranking SS officer. Meinecke discusses his upbringing in Germany and trying to learn about his family's involvement in the Holocaust, and the hope he felt after the fall of the Berlin Wall as Jews returned to Germany. The group discusses the importance of Holocaust education because there are still so many untold stories.

On November 9th to November 10th, 1938, in an incident known as Kristallnacht, Nazis in Germany torched synagogues, vandalized Jewish homes, schools and businesses, and killed close to one hundred Jews. In the aftermath of Kristallnacht, also called the Night of Broken Glass, some thirty thousand Jewish men were arrested and sent to Nazi concentration camps. German Jews had been subjected to repressive policies since 1933 when Nazi Party leader Adolph Hitler became chancellor of Germany. However, prior to Kristallnacht these Nazi policies had been primarily nonviolent. However, after Kristallnacht conditions for German Jews grew increasingly worse. During World War II, Hitler and the Nazis implemented their so-called final solution to what they referred to as "the Jewish problem" and carried out the systematic murder of some six million European Jews in what is now commonly known as the Holocaust.

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Aerial photograph of Cashman Field and remains of the Mormon Fort, 1960

Date

1960

Description

Aerial view of Cashman Field and Old Mormon Fort looking southeast.

Image

Aerial photograph of Cashman Field and remains of the Mormon Fort looking northeast, 1960

Date

1960

Description

Aerial view of Cashman Field and Old Mormon Fort looking northeast.

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Aerial photograph of Cashman Field, southwest direction, after 1947

Date

1948 to 1958

Description

Aerial view of Cashman Field

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Aerial photograph of Cashman Field, northwest direction, after 1947

Date

1948 to 1958

Description

Aerial view of Cashman Field

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Photograph of Death Valley Express, Las Vegas, circa mid 1900s

Date

1979-06-05

Description

The view of the Death Valley Express featuring Pop Squires and Ed Von Tobel for the Helldorado event in Las Vegas, Nevada. Handwritten on the back of the image: "Las Vegas - Helldorado Parade. Pop Squires wearing hat (in wagon). In front of Squires - Ed Von Tobel. Kell Houssels, rear of party? [6/5/79 - J. Down]."

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Photograph of horseback riders for Helldorado, Las Vegas, May 18, 1947

Date

1947-05-18

Description

Horseback riders parading down a street for the Helldorado event in Las Vegas, Nevada. Handwritten on the back of the image: "(left to right) 1.) ? 2.) ? 3.) Glen Jones (former sheriff) 4.) James Cashman, Sr. - ID by J. Down 06/05/79." Individual Creator credit goes to Nulty.

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Photograph of a Helldorado pageant, Las Vegas, 1948

Date

1948

Description

The view of a pageant for the Helldorado event in Las Vegas, Nevada. Handwritten on the back of the image: "Mrs. C. P. Squires in center - facing song leader. Helldorado 1948."

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Photograph of the Helldorado Committee, Las Vegas, circa mid 1900s

Date

1940 to 1969

Description

A view of the Helldorado Committee in Las Vegas, Nevada. Description given on an accompanying piece of paper: "Las Vegas Review-Journal, The Nevadan, "Help Us Write History" July 18, 1982. 1.) Source: Pollaid Dudley, 453-6053 (l-r back row) 2.) Jim Cashman (fourth) suggests that we get in touch with Berkely bunker to get him to help identify photos."

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Photograph of locals at Calgary Stampede, Las Vegas, circa mid 1900s

Date

1940 to 1969

Description

An abundance of locals at the Calgary Stampede for the Helldorado event in Las Vegas, Nevada. Handwritten description on back of photo: "Seated on floor, left to right: Mrs. Cliff Leonard; Mrs. Kaye Marks; Mrs. O. B. Dryer; Miss Sandra Leach. Second row: Mrs. Dale Robertson; Mr. Dale Robertson; "Wild Bill" Elliot; Mrs. Ken Leach. Third row: Mrs. James Cashman, Sr.; Mrs. Bill Elliot; Ken Leach; Mrs. J. C. Cherry; Cliff Leonard; Dr. J. C. Cherry; James Cashman, Sr.; Kenny Searles; Eddie Galbreath. Vegas group visiting Calgary Stampede (rodeo)."

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