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Transcript of roundtable interview about Kristallnacht with Esther Finder, Raymonde Fiol, Alexander Kuechel, Philipp Meinecke and Rabbi Felipe Goodman, by Barbara Tabach, March 17, 2015

Date

2015-03-17

Description

In this interview, the participants discuss their experiences during Kristallnacht, and the commemoration events in southern Nevada with Holocaust survivors and their families. Mr. Kuechel recounts his journey through concentration camps and being liberated by the Russians. Rabbi Goodman talks about meeting Mr. Meinecke, whose grandfather was a high-ranking SS officer. Meinecke discusses his upbringing in Germany and trying to learn about his family's involvement in the Holocaust, and the hope he felt after the fall of the Berlin Wall as Jews returned to Germany. The group discusses the importance of Holocaust education because there are still so many untold stories.

On November 9th to November 10th, 1938, in an incident known as Kristallnacht, Nazis in Germany torched synagogues, vandalized Jewish homes, schools and businesses, and killed close to one hundred Jews. In the aftermath of Kristallnacht, also called the Night of Broken Glass, some thirty thousand Jewish men were arrested and sent to Nazi concentration camps. German Jews had been subjected to repressive policies since 1933 when Nazi Party leader Adolph Hitler became chancellor of Germany. However, prior to Kristallnacht these Nazi policies had been primarily nonviolent. However, after Kristallnacht conditions for German Jews grew increasingly worse. During World War II, Hitler and the Nazis implemented their so-called final solution to what they referred to as "the Jewish problem" and carried out the systematic murder of some six million European Jews in what is now commonly known as the Holocaust.

Text

Lewis family medical and school records, approximately 1990 to 1999

Level of Description

File

Archival Collection

Marzette Lewis Papers
To request this item in person:
Collection Number: MS-00621
Collection Name: Marzette Lewis Papers
Box/Folder: Box 24 (Restrictions apply)

Archival Component

70th Session of BDR List, 1997-1998

Level of Description

File

Archival Collection

Marzette Lewis Papers
To request this item in person:
Collection Number: MS-00621
Collection Name: Marzette Lewis Papers
Box/Folder: Box 01 (Restrictions apply)

Archival Component

Alliance to End Childhood Lead Poisoning, approximately 1988 to 1999

Level of Description

File

Archival Collection

Marzette Lewis Papers
To request this item in person:
Collection Number: MS-00621
Collection Name: Marzette Lewis Papers
Box/Folder: Box 01 (Restrictions apply)

Archival Component

Application for Recognition for Exemption, 1993, 1995

Level of Description

File

Archival Collection

Marzette Lewis Papers
To request this item in person:
Collection Number: MS-00621
Collection Name: Marzette Lewis Papers
Box/Folder: Box 01 (Restrictions apply)

Archival Component

Attendance Zone Advisory Commission (AZAC), approximately 1990 to 1999

Level of Description

File

Archival Collection

Marzette Lewis Papers
To request this item in person:
Collection Number: MS-00621
Collection Name: Marzette Lewis Papers
Box/Folder: Box 01 (Restrictions apply)

Archival Component

Attendance Zone Advisory Commission (AZAC) meetings and membership list, 1994 to 1998

Level of Description

File

Archival Collection

Marzette Lewis Papers
To request this item in person:
Collection Number: MS-00621
Collection Name: Marzette Lewis Papers
Box/Folder: Box 01 (Restrictions apply)

Archival Component

Bills and Resolutions, undated

Level of Description

File

Archival Collection

Marzette Lewis Papers
To request this item in person:
Collection Number: MS-00621
Collection Name: Marzette Lewis Papers
Box/Folder: Box 01 (Restrictions apply)

Archival Component

Black Steps in the Desert Sands: A Chronicle of African-American involvement in the Growth of Las Vegas, Nevada book, 1999

Level of Description

Item

Archival Collection

Marzette Lewis Papers
To request this item in person:
Collection Number: MS-00621
Collection Name: Marzette Lewis Papers
Box/Folder: Box 01 (Restrictions apply)

Archival Component

Calvin McClay School and Medical Records, approximately 1990 to 1999

Level of Description

File

Archival Collection

Marzette Lewis Papers
To request this item in person:
Collection Number: MS-00621
Collection Name: Marzette Lewis Papers
Box/Folder: Box 02 (Restrictions apply)

Archival Component