Chat with Chic, October 18, 1985

Chat with Chic A Report from Washington October 18, 1985 By U.S. Senator Chic Hecht President Reagan's swift and decisive action intercepting terrorist highjackers aboard an Egyptian airliner is to be commended. All of us should breathe a little easier knowing that in the case of the hijacked luxury liner Achille Lauro, those directly responsible at least did not make good their escape. As a former counter-intelligence agent, I believe the best way to combat terrorism is to prevent it from happening. But since it isn't possible to infiltrate every fanatical terrorist group in the world, CIA and State Department experts offer some sound advice to Americans who happen to be taken hostage because they are in the wrong place at the wrong time. As earlier indicated, prevention is the best step to combat terrorism. Most terrorists have limited resources. They work in small groups. Generally, they prefer highly visible targets where security precautions are weak and resistance likely to be minimal. Consequently, if you are traveling in a foreign country, find out if there is a current or potential problem and adjust your lifestyle accordingly. Terrorism distinguishes itself from other forms of violence in that the intended target is not actually the victim seized. To a terrorist, the hostage is more valuable alive, so here are some suggestions to help such an ordeal: Don't fight back or attempt to aggravate the terrorist. You may be blindfolded or drugged. Fear can sometimes be overwhelming and paralyzing. Although fear of death may be realistic, recognizing your reactions may help you to adapt more effectively. Regain your composure as soon as possible. Organize your thoughts. Try to determine where you are being taken. Take mental notes of your abductors. Be prepared to be accused of being a member of the CIA. CHi,r WITH CHIC, PAGE 2 Other suggestions include, performing daily physical and mental exer-cise. Don't be afraid to ask for anything you need or want. The worst they can do is to deny the request. Eat what they give you. It might not appear appetizing but it is not poison. Attempt to develop a rapport with your captors. Maintain your dignity and self-respect but comply with any instructions as well as you can. Remember: As time passes, your chances of survival increase. According to the experts, trying to escape is usually too dangerous. However, in the event of a rescue attempt, seek cover, lie on the floor and cover your head with your hands. If your captive is wounded, do not try to grab his gun. Rescuers are trained to shoot anyone holding a weapon. Hopefully, you will never have to use any of these suggestions. Nevertheless, it's usually best to prepare for the worst. That even includes getting your personal affairs in order. Former hostages who have been debriefed, say their biggest fear, besides death, is worry about their family and how they will be cared for. Hostages who have been freed frequently advise others to make sure their wills are up-to-date. President Reagan's bold response in the Achille Lauro case is evidence that the U.S. will pursue terrorists and force them to stand trial for their acts. Unfortunately, since so many of these fanatics are willing to give up their own lives, Americans would be wise to protect themselves as much as possible.